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GROWIQCAPITAL

RD Tax Calculator

What a recurring deposit returns after tax, and why its interest looks small next to a fixed deposit's when the rate is identical.

What the RD tax calculator does

An RD tax calculator shows what a recurring deposit leaves after tax. Interest is taxable at your slab in the year it accrues, and TDS applies to recurring deposits on the same thresholds as fixed deposits. There is no Section 80C deduction on an RD in either tax regime.

Your inputs

₹5,000
7.00%

Compounded quarterly, which is how banks run a recurring deposit.

5 years

Banks accept six months to ten years.

Which tax regime are you on?

A recurring deposit has no deduction in either regime, so this makes no difference unless you are 60 or over.

Your income tax slab

Are you 60 or over?

Raises the withholding threshold to ₹50,000. Section 80TTB is a deduction, so it does not apply under the new regime.

6%

What you keep after 5 years

₹3,41,049

You pay in ₹3,00,000 and the bank would quote ₹3,59,664 at maturity. Tax on the interest takes ₹18,615 of it.

Paid in over the tenure
₹3,00,000
Quoted maturity, before tax
₹3,59,664
Interest earned
₹59,664
Tax on it
− ₹18,615

A recurring deposit is a bank product covered by DICGC insurance up to ₹5 lakh per depositor per bank; GrowIQ Capital is a mutual fund distributor and does not distribute deposits. Illustration only, computed from the assumptions shown — not a forecast, a projection of any product's performance, or a guarantee. Rates, prices and rules change, so the actual outcome will differ.

Why the interest looks small next to a fixed deposit’s

It is not a worse rate. In a recurring deposit your first instalment earns for the whole tenure and your last earns for a single month, so the average rupee sits in the account for 30.5 of 60 months. A lumpsum deposit of the same total would have every rupee there from day one — which is why it earns more, at exactly the same rate.

Interest as a share of what you paid in

19.89%

A consequence of time. Not a rate, and not comparable with one.

What the money actually earns, annualised

7.19%

7.00% compounded quarterly. This is the figure that compares with anything else.

The annualised rate is solved from the instalment series rather than assumed, so it reflects when each rupee actually arrived. Illustration only, computed from the assumptions shown — not a forecast, a projection of any product's performance, or a guarantee. Rates, prices and rules change, so the actual outcome will differ.

After tax and 6% inflation, this loses 0.88% a year

7.19% annualised before tax becomes 5.07% after it, at your 30% slab — a real return of -0.88%. The balance grows every month and buys less every month. For a savings habit or money you may need soon that can still be the right trade — it is simply worth knowing which way it runs.

Real return compounds the two rates rather than subtracting them, and the inflation figure is your assumption rather than a published forecast. Illustration only, computed from the assumptions shown — not a forecast, a projection of any product's performance, or a guarantee. Rates, prices and rules change, so the actual outcome will differ.

Recurring deposits do have TDS

A common belief that they do not. Section 194A was extended to recurring deposits from 1 June 2015, on the same thresholds and at the same 10% as a fixed deposit — withheld once a year’s interest passes ₹50,000.

Held back by the bank

₹0

Actually owed

₹18,615

Still to pay yourself

₹18,615

Nothing is withheld here, because no year’s interest reaches ₹50,000. That does not make it exempt — the whole ₹18,615 is still owed, and no certificate arrives to remind you of it. This is the ordinary position for a modest recurring deposit, and the reason its tax is so often missed.

Illustration only, computed from the assumptions shown — not a forecast, a projection of any product's performance, or a guarantee. Rates, prices and rules change, so the actual outcome will differ.

Nothing about an RD deducts, in either regime

There is no recurring-deposit equivalent of the five-year tax-saving fixed deposit, so nothing here qualifies under Section 80C — the regime you are on does not change that. Section 80TTA does not reach it either; that covers savings account interest alone, which is a distinct relief people routinely apply to the wrong product.

The one relief that does reach deposit interest is Section 80TTB, for depositors of 60 and over under the old regime. Below that age the regime toggle above changes nothing on this page.

Illustration only, computed from the assumptions shown — not a forecast, a projection of any product's performance, or a guarantee. Rates, prices and rules change, so the actual outcome will differ.

Year by year

Interest is taxable in the year it accrues, even though a recurring deposit pays you nothing until it matures. Each year’s figure appears in your Annual Information Statement.

YearPaid inInterest accruedTDSTax dueBalance
1₹60K₹2,311₹721₹62.31K
2₹60K₹6,788₹2,118₹1.29L
3₹60K₹11,588₹3,615₹2.01L
4₹60K₹16,732₹5,220₹2.77L
5₹60K₹22,246₹6,941₹3.6L

Illustration only, computed from the assumptions shown — not a forecast, a projection of any product's performance, or a guarantee. Rates, prices and rules change, so the actual outcome will differ.

What this assumes

  • Every instalment is paid on time. Banks charge a small penalty for a missed or late instalment and may close a deposit that lapses repeatedly. Neither is modelled.
  • Your slab rate stays where it is. The tax on each year’s interest depends on your total income that year, which will move over a tenure this long.
  • This deposit is your only interest income. The withholding threshold applies per bank, and Section 80TTB is one allowance across every deposit you hold.
  • Premature closure usually costs a rate penalty of around one per cent and is not modelled. Surcharge is excluded; the 4% cess is included in the tax figures.

No returns are assured or guaranteed. Any illustration of returns is a mathematical projection, not a promise. Bank deposits are covered by DICGC insurance up to ₹5 lakh per depositor per bank. GrowIQ Capital is a mutual fund distributor, does not distribute deposits and does not provide tax advice — this is arithmetic on the figures you entered, for discussion with a qualified tax adviser.

How the RD tax calculation works

M = Σ P × (1 + r/400) ^ (months remaining ÷ 3)

Interest compounds quarterly and each instalment earns only for the months it is actually in the account — the first for the whole tenure, the last for a single month. That is the banks' own formula, and it is why an RD's interest looks small beside a fixed deposit's while the rate is identical: the average rupee has been there for roughly half the term. Interest is taxable at your slab in the year it accrues, not at maturity, and TDS applies on the same thresholds as a fixed deposit. Nothing about a recurring deposit deducts under Section 80C in either regime, and Section 80TTA covers savings accounts rather than deposits — Section 80TTB, for those 60 and over under the old regime, is the one relief that reaches it.

Frequently asked questions

Why does an RD earn so much less interest than an FD?

Because the money has been there for less time, not because the rate is lower. In a recurring deposit the first instalment earns for the whole tenure and the last earns for a single month, so the average rupee is invested for about half the term. The annualised rate is the same as a fixed deposit at the same headline rate.

Is TDS deducted on recurring deposits?

Yes. Section 194A was extended to recurring deposits from 1 June 2015, on the same thresholds as fixed deposits — ₹50,000 of interest in a financial year, or ₹1 lakh for a senior citizen — and at the same 10%. Below the threshold nothing is withheld, but the interest remains fully taxable.

Is RD interest taxed every year or at maturity?

Every year, as it accrues, even though a recurring deposit pays nothing until it matures. The interest credited each year is taxable in that year and appears in your Annual Information Statement.

Does an RD qualify for any tax deduction?

No. There is no recurring-deposit equivalent of the five-year tax-saving fixed deposit, so nothing about an RD deducts under Section 80C in either regime. Section 80TTA does not apply either — it covers savings account interest only. Section 80TTB, for depositors aged 60 and over under the old regime, is the one relief that does reach deposit interest.

How is RD maturity calculated?

Interest compounds quarterly and each instalment earns for the months it is actually in the account, so maturity is the sum of every instalment grown by (1 + rate/400) raised to the months remaining divided by three. That is why a longer tenure raises the interest sharply while the rate stays the same.

Does an RD beat inflation?

Often not once tax is counted. A recurring deposit paying 7% before tax leaves roughly 5% after tax at the 30% slab, which is below typical inflation — so the balance grows while its purchasing power falls.

GrowIQ Capital provides financial data analytics, market information and educational content. We are not a SEBI-registered Investment Adviser or Research Analyst. Nothing on this platform constitutes investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. No returns are assured or guaranteed. Any illustration of returns is a mathematical projection, not a promise. Past performance is not indicative of future returns and does not guarantee future results.